Ibyiza nibibi byibibaho byububiko bwubwonko: umuyobozi wuzuye

Ububiko bw'ubwoya bwo kugenzura, uzwi kandi nk'imbaho ​​z'amahanga, zagaragaye ko ari ihitamo rikunzwe ku bushyuhe kandi bwa acoustic mu kubaka, inganda, na marine. Bikozwe mu kirunga cyangwa diabase yashongesheje fibre, iyi mbaho ​​itanga uruvange rwihariye rwo kurwanya umuriro, ubushyuhe, kandi bukaba. Ariko, nkibikoresho byose byubaka, bifite aho bigarukira bigomba gupimwa ninyungu zabo. Iyi ngingo irashakisha ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibibaho byo kugenzura ubwoya bwo kugufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye ku mushinga wawe.

Ibyiza byo kwinjiza ubwoya bwo kugenzura ubwoya

1. Kurwanya umuriro bidasanzwe

Ikibaho cyubwoya ntigishobora guhungabanya kandi gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe burenze 1.000 ° C (1,832 ° F). Ntibashonga cyangwa ngo barekure umwotsi w'uburozi iyo bahuye n'umuriro, bikaba byiza ku rukuta rutanduye umuriro, iragabano, n'ibice. Uyu mutungo uhuye namabwiriza yumutekano wumuriro, nka ASTM E136 na en 13501-1, ni ngombwa ku nyubako rusange ziyongera hamwe nibigo rusange.

2. Isumbuye nziza

Hamwe nububiko buke bwo mu mutwe wa 0.034-0 Ibi bivamo:

• Kuzigama ingufu: Yagabanutse gushyushya no gukonjesha ibiciro byinyubako.
• Ubushyuhe buhamye: Komeza kunyerera mu mandoro gahoraho mubidukikije bikabije.
• Kugenzura Condensiation: Irinde kwiyubaka kwiyubaka no gukomeza hejuru yerekana amanota.

3. Imikorere idasanzwe ya acoustic

Imiterere ya fibrous yubwoya bwubwoya bukurura amajwi, kugabanya umwanda urusaku nabakozi bagera kuri 45. Ibi bituma ari byiza kuri:

• Ikinamico na Sitidiyo: Gutuma imvugo mbi no kugabanya echo.
• Ibikoresho by'inganda: Urusaku rwo gucika intege.
• Inyubako zo guturamo: Gukora ahantu ho gutura hafi yumuhanda uhuze.

4. Kurwanya imiti n'ubushuhe

Ikibaho cyubwoya bw'inzuzi ni inert kugeza acide, alkalis, n'amazi. Iyo bavuwe hamwe nabakozi ba hydrophobike, bagera ku kurwanya ubushuhe bagera kuri 98%, birinda gukura no gutesha agaciro ibidukikije bitoshye nko kose cyangwa uturere twinyanja.

5. Kuramba no kuramba

Hamwe na Lifespan irenze imyaka 30, imyambaro yubwoya bwamanutse ibikoresho byikigereranyo nka fibre cyangwa selile. Baringira kwivuza, gutura, no kwanduza udukoko, guharanira imikorere yigihe kirekire nta gusimburwa.

6. Kuramba

Ubwoya bwa rock busubirwamo 100% kandi bukozwe mumabuye y'agaciro manini. Umusaruro wacyo bisaba imbaraga nke ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa synthetic nka polyurethane ifuro, bitanga umusanzu wa leed na Breeam icyatsi kibisi.

Ibibi by'ubwoya bwo kugenzura ubwoya

1. Ibibazo byo Kwishyiriraho

• Kurakara uruhu: Fibre irashobora gutera kwikuramo no kutamererwa neza niba ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira (gants, mask) ntabwo ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
• Bigoye: Gukata no guhuza ibinyabiziga bisaba ibikoresho byihariye nubuhanga bwakazi, kongera amafaranga yumurimo.

2. Kwinjiza ubushuhe (imbaho ​​zivuwe)

Kugeza ububita butavuwe, bushobora kwinjiza kugeza kuri 5% yuburemere bwabo mumazi, bikagabanya imikorere yubushyuhe. Ibi bisaba inyongera zinyongera zitanga isoko hanze cyangwa zisumbabyongewe.

3. Ibitekerezo byafashwe

Ikibaho cyubwoya ni 15-20% bihenze kuruta ubundi buryo bwubwoya cyangwa bwagutse polystyrene (ePS). Ibiciro byambere ibikoresho no kwishyiriraho birashobora gukumira imishinga yingengo yimari.

4. Ingaruka z'ibidukikije z'umusaruro

Mugihe usubiramo, inzira yo gukora irimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (1.500 ° C), bitera guhuriza hamwe. Ibikoresho bigezweho bakoresha itanura ryamashanyarazi kandi imbaraga zishobora kongerwa kugirango zigabanye ibi.

5. Imipaka yubuze

Ikibaho cyubwoya gifite isura mbi, ya fibrous kandi igasaba ibinini byinyongera (urugero, yumye, impapuro zumye) kugirango zibaruze, zongerera imigezi.

Gusaba no ku isoko

Ibyingenzi

• Kubaka: Urukuta rwo hanze, ibisenge, n'amagorofa mu nyubako zo guturamo kandi zubucuruzi.
• Inganda: ITAnura, imiyoboro, hamwe na regeries zisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Marine: Moteri yubwato, galles, na cargo bifata igenzura ryumuriro nubushyuhe.

Gukura isoko

Isoko ryinyamanswa kwisi yose riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 25.3 z'amadolari saa 2027, zikura kuri Cagr ya 5.2%, itwarwa na:

• Kode yumuriro: Amabwiriza ya nyuma ya Passe-Grenfull mu Burayi na NFPA muri U.S.
• Icyatsi kibisi: Guhaguruka kwa Kwemererwa kwa Net-Zeru.
• Kwaguka kw'inganda: Imirenge ya peteroli na metallurgique muri Aziya-pasifika.

Udushya

• Ibikorwa bya Composite: Guhuza ubwoya bwa rock hamwe na sima cyangwa impapuro zinyeganyega kugirango zikongere imbaraga.
• Ikibaho-cyo Gucukura: Igice cyoroshye (50-100 kg / M³) kubisabwa bitarimo imitwaro.
• Bio-gukosora fibre: Ubundi buryo butekane bwubwoya gakondo bwubutare kubuzima bwakazi.

Umwanzuro

Ububiko bw'ubwoya bwo kugenzuraTanga umutekano wumuriro utagereranywa, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, n'imikorere ya acoustike, bigatuma bitabagira uruhare mubikorwa remezo bikomeye ninyubako zihamiwe. Nyamara, kwishyiriraho ibintu byumvikana, kumva neza (bitavuwe), kandi amafaranga yo hejuru akeneye kubitekerezaho neza. Nk'ibipimo birambye n'umutekano bihinduka, ubwo bwoba bw'ubwoya bwamavugo burashoboka ndetse no kurwanya umuriro birashoboka ko bitwara urujijo, cyane cyane ku masoko ashyira imbere kubaka.