Ikiringizo cy'ubuto bw'igitare? Inshinge zanyuma umuriro wasobanuwe

Mw'isi y'ibikoresho by'ikinyabuzima,urusaku rw'indayabyagaragaye nkigisubizo gitandukanye cyane kandi cyingenzi kubisabwa bitandukanye. Kuva mu mishinga yo kubaka igenamigambi ry'inganda, iyi mvugo itanga imikorere idasanzwe mu kwinjiza mu bushyuhe, kurwanya umuriro, n'amajwi yuzuye. Ariko mubyukuri ikiringizo cyubwoya bwa roma, kandi ni ukubera iki cyaranzwe cyane? Reka dukure muburyo burambuye.

Ibisobanuro n'ibigize

Igitambaro cy'ubwoya bw'igitare, kizwi kandi nk'igiringizo cy'ubunazi, ni ibikoresho byo kwishyurwa bikozwe ahanini n'ibikoresho by'urutare, nka basalt na dolomite. Aya mabuye ashonga ubushyuhe bukabije, mubisanzwe hafi 1450 - 1500 ° C, hanyuma akavuza cyangwa ngo ahunge cyangwa ngo ahunge neza, fibre. Iyi fibre noneho irahujwe hamwe ukoresheje binder kugirango ikore igipangu - nkimiterere. Igisubizo ni ibintu byoroheje, fibrorous hamwe numutungo udasanzwe utuma ari byiza kubikorwa bitandukanye byo kwishura.
Imiterere idasanzwe yubwoya bwamabuye nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byacyo byingenzi. Bidakwira nkibikoresho byibinyabuzima, ubwoya bwimbuto ntibutwika, kubora, cyangwa gutesha agaciro byoroshye mugihe uhuye nubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bituma bigira ubushake bwizewe kandi burebure - burambye bwo kwiyemeza imishinga.

Umutungo w'ingenzi

Ubushyuhe

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo mubirimbo by'ubwoya bw'ubwoya nubushobozi bwabo buhebuje. Imifuka ntoya yindege yafatiwe mumiterere ya fibrous yigikorwa nkinzitizi, kugabanya cyane ihererekanyabubasha. Hamwe nigipimo cyimikorere yijimye, ibiringiti byo mu bwoko bw'inzuki birashobora gukumira ubushyuhe bwo gutoroka mu bidukikije bikonje kandi winjire mu bihe bishyushye. Uyu mutungo ufasha gukomeza ubushyuhe buhamye bwo mu nzu, biganisha ku kuzigama ingufu mu gushyushya no gukonjesha, haba mu nyubako zo guturamo cyangwa ibikoresho by'inganda.

Kurwanya umuriro

Ubwoya bw'amabuye busanzwe ntabwo - bwakambaga, bunjiza umuriro mwinshi - amanota yo kurwanya. Mubisanzwe bigera ku cyiciro cya A1, bivuze ko bidatanga umusanzu mu gukwirakwiza umuriro kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije butashonga cyangwa kurekura umwotsi w'uburozi. Mugihe habaye umuriro mwinshi, inyamanswa zamazi zirashobora gukora nkumuriro - inzitizi zirwanya, kurinda kandi zitanga umwanya wo kwimurwa. Ibi bituma babigira uruhare runini mu muriro - sisitemu yumutekano mu nyubako, cyane cyane mu nyubako, cyane cyane - inyubako zizamuka, ibigo bishingiye ku bucuruzi, n'ibimera by'inganda.

Ijwi

Ibiringizo byamabyaro nabyo birakora cyane mumajwi. Imiterere mibi yibikoresho irasenyuka amajwi, kugabanya urusaku hagati yibice bitandukanye. Yaba ari ijwi ryimodoka hanze yinyubako, Hum imashini muburyo bwinganda, cyangwa urusaku rwo mubyumba duturanye, ibiringita byijimye birashobora guhumurizwa cyane. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubice byimbere, kasenge, ninkuta kugirango batere igihuru no mu mahoro.

Amazi n'imiti irwanya imiti

Undi mutungo ugaragara wibiringita byanditseho inyamanswa ni ukurwanya amazi n'imiti. Ibikoresho ntibikuramo amazi byoroshye, bifasha kwirinda gukura no kwangirika. Ibi bituma bikwiranye no gukoresha ahantu hafite ubushuhe bukabije, nkibisanzwe, ubwiherero, no gusaba hanze. Byongeye kandi, imiti yimiti ya roho yo mu bwoko bwa roho yemerera guhangana n'imiti itandukanye, bigatuma habaho amahitamo yizewe yo kwinjiza inganda aho ibintu byangirika bishobora kuba bihari.

Porogaramu

Inzigazi zo mu bwoko bw'urutare zishakisha byinshi munganda nyinshi:

• Kubaka: Mu kubaka imishinga, bakoreshwa kurukuta, igisenge, no kwinjiza hasi muturo, ubucuruzi, ninganda. Bafasha kunoza imikorere yingufu, kugabanya gushyushya no gukonjesha, no kuzamura ihumure rya acoustic. Ibiringinga byoroheje kandi ni ngombwa ku muriro - Gutanga, gutanga igice cyo kurengera mugihe habaye umusaruro uziboneka.

• INGINGO Z'INGENZI: Mu buryo bw'inganda, nk'ibimera by'ingufu, kunganya, ibikoresho byo gukora, imyenda yo gukora ibinyabuzima irakoreshwa mu gutanga imiyoboro, boolet, itanura, n'ibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho byo hejuru. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije no kurwanya ruswa bibatera guhitamo neza kuri ibyo bidukikije bikaba.

• HVAC Sisitemu: Kuko gushyushya, guhumeka, no mu kirere - uburyo bwo gutunganya (hvac) ibyambaye imyenda ya robil bikoreshwa mu kwishingira. Ibi bifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwumwuka utwara umwuka, bigabanya igihombo cyingufu, kandi bigagabanya urusaku rwimuka rwumwuka mumuyoboro.

• Marine na Offshore: Mu nganda za marine na offshore, ibiringita byanditseho inyamanswa bikoreshwa mugusuhuza amato, induru ya peteroli, nizindi nzego zamahoro. Amazi yabo - kurwanya umuriro, imitungo irwanya ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano no gukora neza muri ibi bidukikije.

Ibyiza mubindi bikoresho byo kwikinisha

Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo kwikinisha nka fibberglass cyangwa polystyrene,urusaku rw'indayaTanga inyungu nyinshi zitandukanye. Ibintu byabo - Kumurika bitanga umutekano mwinshi wumuriro, mugihe imikorere myiza kandi ya acoustic iremeza imbaraga nziza no guhumurizwa. Byongeye kandi, ubwoya bwamabuye ni amahitamo ashingiye ku bidukikije, nkuko bikozwe mubintu bisanzwe kandi birashobora gutungwa kumpera yubuzima bwayo.
Mu gusoza, ibinini byo mu bwoko bw'inzuki ni kinini - ibikoresho byo guhuza imikorere bifite porogaramu nyinshi. Ibihimbano byihariye, bihujwe nubushyuhe buhebuje, umuriro, na acoustic birabahitamo hejuru kubabubatsi, abubatsi, ninzobere mu nganda. Waba ushaka kunoza imbaraga ziterwa ninyubako, kuzamura umutekano wumuriro, cyangwa ugabanye urusaku, imyenda ya robil yinzitizi itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza.