Yintoni ingubo yelitye loboya? I-upersulelo yeli-mlilo ichaziwe

Kwihlabathi lezinto zokufakwa,Iingubo zembobo zoboyaivele njengesisombululo esihle kakhulu nesibalulekileyo soluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zokwakha kwizicwangciso zoMsebenzi, ezi mpahla zinika intsebenzo ekhethekileyo ekufakelweni komlilo, ukumelana ngomlilo, kunye nokuthetha. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ingubo yelitye, kwaye kutheni le nto ithandwa kangaka? Masiphathe kwiinkcukacha.

Inkcazo kunye nokuqulunqwa

Ingubo yoboya, ebizwa ngokuba yingubo yoboya yeminerali, sisixhobo sokufakelwa okwenziwa ngezinto zendalo, ezinje nge-ballat kunye neDolomite. La matye anyibilike kubushushu obuphakamileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-1450- 1500 ° C, emva koko baxhase okanye bavuthelwe kwimicu emnyama, eguqukayo. Ezi fibers zidityanisiwe kunye usebenzisa i-binder ukwenza ingubo - njengesakhiwo. Iziphumo kukukhanya okukhanyayo, izinto ezingamanyibilikisi ezinepropathi eyahlukileyo eyenza ilungele ukuqhakazelwa kweenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Uhlobo lwe-inoorganic loboya olukhulu yinto ephambili kwindlela yayo ebalaseleyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinto ezincediswayo zizinto eziphilayo, uboya beLitye aluvuthanga, lubole, okanye zinciphise ngokulula xa zivezwa ngumswakama, iikhemikhali, okanye ubushushu obuphezulu. Oku kwenza ukuba ukhetho oluthembekileyo noluhlala luhleli lweeprojekthi zokufakelwa.

Iipropathi eziphambili

I-insubsm ye-thermal

Esona sibonelelo sibalulekileyo soboya boboya boboya bube buchule babo obuhle bokufakwa kobushushu. Iipakethi ze-tury ze-tunit zibanjiswa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo seflat yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo Ngereyithi yokuphumelela ephantsi, iingubo zoboya ezinamatye anokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu ekubenileka kwiindawo ezibandayo kwaye ungene kwiimeko ezishushu. Le ndawo inceda ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo, okukhokelela kulondolozo lwamandla kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, nokuba kusekwe kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala okanye kwizibonelelo zemveliso.

Ukuchasana noMlilo

Uboya beLitye alunantsingiselo, buyifumana imilinganiselo ephezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo izuzisa iklasi ye-A1, oko kuthetha ukuba ayifaki gadalala ekusasazeni umlilo kwaye kungathintela amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ngaphandle kokunyibilika okanye ukukhulula isiphuli esiyityhefu. Kwimeko yomlilo, iingubo zoboya zelitye zinokwenza njengomqobo onganyangekiyo, ukukhusela izakhiwo nokubonelela ixesha elingakumbi lokukhutshelwa ngokukhutshwa. Oku kubangela ukuba babe nenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko kwizakhiwo, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ezorhwebo, kunye nezityalo zemveliso.

Ukufunxa kwesandi

Iingubo zembobo zoboya ziyasebenza kakhulu ekufumaneni isandi. Isakhiwo sentloko sezinto ezibukhali siqhekeza amaza esandi, ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba lisandi sokuhamba kwezithuthi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, umatshini wokuqulunqwa kwendawo yemizi-mveliso, okanye ingxolo evela kumagumbi aselumelwaneni, iingubo zoboya boboya zinokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo ye-acoustic. Ziqhelekile kwizahlulo zangaphakathi, ukuqina, kunye neendonga zokudala imeko kunye noxolo olukhulu.

Amanzi kunye nokuchasana kwamachiza

Enye impahla ebonakalayo yeengubo zoboya zelitye kukuchasana namanzi kunye neekhemikhali. Izinto ezingafunekiyo amanzi ngokulula, ezinceda ukukhusela ukukhula okunyuliweyo nokuwohloka. Oku kwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomswakama okuphezulu, ezinjengamangaphantsi, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye nezicelo zangaphandle. Ukongeza, uzinzo lwekhemi lemichiza yelanga livumela ukuba ikwazi ukubonakalisa iikhemikhali zeekhemikhali, ezenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo lokufakelwa kwemizi-mveliso apho kukho izinto ezinokubakho khona.

Izicelo

Iingubo zembobo zoboya zifumana ukusebenzisa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi:

• Ukwakhiwa: Kwiprojekthi zokwakha, zisetyenziselwa udonga, uphahla, kunye nokufakwa komgangatho kwizakhiwo, ezorhwebo kunye nezorhwebo. Banceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukufudumeza kunye neendleko zokupholisa, kunye nokonyusa intuthuzelo ye-acoustic. Iingubo zoboya zelitye zibalulekile emlilweni, zibonelela ngomaleko wokukhuselwa kwimeko yovavanyo lomlilo.

• Interfayishini yemizi-mveliso: Kuseto lomzi mveliso, njengezityalo zamandla, ii-retineries, kunye nezixhobo zoboya, iingubo zoboya zelitye zisetyenziswa ekutsaleleni imibhobho, izibonda, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zobushushu eziphezulu. Amandla abo okumelana nobushushu obugqithileyo kwaye ukuxhathisa ukuxhathisa iikhemikhali kubenza babe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwezi ndawo zinzima.

• Iinkqubo ze-HVAC: Ngokufudumeza, uvelwano, kunye nemeko yomoya-i-Air-Induli ye-HVAC, iingubo zoboya zelitye zisetyenziselwa ukufaka i-ducts. Oku kunceda ukugcina ubushushu bomoya othuthwayo, kunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, kwaye kunciphise ingxolo ukusuka kwingxolo yomoya ngaphakathi kwe-ducts.

• Marine kunye nonxweme: Kushishino lwaselwandle kunye nolwandle, iingubo zoboya zelitye zisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwiinqanawa, iirigs zeoyile, kunye nezinye izinto zaselwandle. Amanzi abo-ukunyangeka kwaye imililo ixhaphakile izenzo ezixhaphakileyo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi ndawo.

IZIBONELELO EZIZODWA NGEZOBHUNGO

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo zokufakelwa njenge-fiberglass okanye i-polystrene foam,Iingubo zembobo zoboyaNika izibonelelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ubume babo obungangqinelanisiweyo bubonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo, ngelixa intsebenzo yabo egqibeleleyo kunye ne-acoustic iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukongeza, uboya betyeni buyindlela enobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, njengoko yenziwa kwizinto zendalo kwaye inokuphinda isebenze ukuphela komjikelo wobomi bayo.
Ukuqukumbela, iingubo zoboya zelitye loboya yindawo yokufakwa kwentsebenzo ephezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nezibonelelo. Ukuqulunqwa kwabo okukhethekileyo, kudityaniswe ne-thermal ephezulu, umlilo, kunye ne-acoustic preties, zenze ukhetho oluphezulu lolwazi, abakhi, kunye nabasebenzi beemveliso. Nokuba ujonge ukuphucula amandla empumelelo yesakhiwo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lomlilo, okanye unciphise ingxolo, iingubo zoboya zelitye zinika isisombululo esinokuthenjwa nesisebenzayo.