ʻO nā mea maikaʻi a me nā hemahema o nā papa o nā celition st rock worlation: he alakaʻi piha

ʻO nā papaʻaina hoʻopunipuni, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e like me nā papa palaoa melemele, ua puka mai kahi koho kaulana loa no keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me nā noi. Hanaʻia mai nā bolcanic basalt a iʻole diabase e hoʻoheheʻeʻia i nā fibers, e hāʻawi kēia mau papa i kahiʻano o ke ahi o ke ahi, ka hana aloha, a me keʻano leo. Eia naʻe, e like me kekahi hale hale, he mau manawaleʻa e hoʻomauʻia ai lākou i ko lākou pono. Uaʻimi kēiaʻatikala i ka pros a me nā cons o nā papa o nā apo stula e kōkua iāʻoe e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻoholo i kāu hoʻoholo.

Loaʻa nā hana o nā pā pōhaku huluhulu

1. ʻO ke ahi ahi ahi'ē aʻe

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia nā papa huluhulu huluhulu a hiki ke hele i nā mahana ma mua o 1,000 ° C (1,832 ° F). ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokuʻu paha i nā mea i hanaʻia i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai nā lapalapa, e hana ana iā lākou no nā pā i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nā pale. Ua hoʻopiʻi kēia waiwai me nā kānāwai palekana ahi ahi, e like me ka Astm E136 a me En 13501-1.

2. ʻO ka nānāʻana i keʻano

Me kahi lapalapa haʻahaʻa o 0.034-034-03.043 w / Hōʻike i kēia:

• Nā mea mālama ikaika: Hoʻemiʻia nā uku hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻomahaʻana no nā hale.
• Ke kūpaʻaʻana: Mālama pono i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o nā wahi nui.
• Ke kāohiʻia nei: Mālama i nā mea hana moisture ma ka mālamaʻana i nā papa ma luna o nā kumu dew.

3. ʻO ka hana kūponoʻole

ʻO keʻano fibrous o ka huluhulu huluhulu e hoʻopilikia ana i nā nalu leo ​​kani, e ho'ēmi ana i ka leo leo e piʻi ai i 45 mau decibels. ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no:

• ʻO Theaters a me nā Studios:ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kamaʻilio'ōlelo a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka echo.
• ʻOihana hanaʻoihana: Nā leo kaniʻole.
• ʻO nā hale noho: E hana i nā wahi e noho ana i nā wahi e noho kokoke ana i nā alanui i hala.

4. Kemika a me ke kū'ēʻana

ʻO nā papa huluhulu huluhulu, he mea maikaʻiʻole nā ​​luna, alkalis, a me ka wai. I ka wā e mālamaʻia ai me nāʻoihana hydrophobic, e hoʻokō lākou i ka paleʻana i ka piko a hiki i ka nui o ka uluʻana a me nā wahi nui.

5. Ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi

Me kahi ola eʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā papa huluhulu huluhulu i waho e like me nā kumu lāʻau a iʻole cellulose. Mālama lākou i ke kū'ēʻana, e noho ana, a me nā infestications insect, e hōʻoia ana i ka hana lōʻihi me kaʻole e hoʻololiʻia.

6. Sustaintability

ʻO ka huluhulu bila he 100% recyclable a hanaʻia mai nā miner kūlohelohe maoli. Pono kona hana i ka ikehu i ka ikehu i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e like me nā alaloa synthetic e like me polyhethane foum, hāʻawi i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia a me Bream Green.

Loaʻa i nā hemahema o nā papa o nā papa o nā papa

1. ʻO nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho

• ʻO kaʻiliʻili: Hiki i nā mea ke kumu ke kumu a me kaʻehaʻole inā he chere repfody kūpono
• Huanui: E koi ana i nā'āpana a me nā papa kūpono e pono ai nā mea hana kūikawā a me nā hana hoʻoikaika, hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai hana hana.

2. Ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka mistiture (nā papa kūponoʻole)

Hiki i nā papa pā huehue ke kapaʻia i ka 5% o ko lākou kaumaha i ka wai, hoʻemi ka hanaʻawaʻawa. Pono kēia i nā papa wai i nā papa wai i loko o waho a iʻole nā ​​noi a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe.

3. Nā noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo

ʻO nā papa huluhulu hulu manu he 15-20%ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o nā mea e like me nā mea e like me ke aniani e like me ke aniani a i hoʻonuiʻia i ka polystyrene (eps). ʻO nā kumu mua a me nā kumukūʻai e hoʻonohonoho pono ai i nā papahana pilikino.

4. Ka hopena o ke kaiāulu o ka hana

ʻOiai e hoʻihoʻi hou, e pili ana ka hana hana hana i keʻano kiʻekiʻe (1,500 Hoʻohana i nā hale hana hou i kēia mau hana uila a me ka ikaika e hoʻonui hou ai i kēia.

5. Nā palena aesthetic

Loaʻa i nā papa huluhulu huluhulu, he helehelena paʻakikī a koi aku i ka cladding hou (e.g., nā pale maloʻo, hoʻohui i nā intators) no ka hoʻopauʻana.

Nā noi a me nā mākeke mākeke

Nā noi nui

• Kūkulu hoʻi: Nā pā i waho, nā hale, a me nā papahele i nā hale noho haleʻaina.
• Kahahana: Nā mea, nā mea, pipellience, a me nā mea hoʻoponopono e koi ana i ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe.
• Marine: Shing Engines, Galleys, a me nā kākela kaʻa kaʻa no ke ahi ahi a me ke kaohi.

Ulu ulu

Ua hanaʻia ka mākeke o ka uila o ka honua e hōʻea i ka $ 25.3 biliona e 2027, e ulu ana ma kahi cagr o 5.2%,

• Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai: Post-grencfell Tower Recordistions ma Europe a me NFPA mau kūlana i loko o ka U.S.
• ʻO ke kumu e koi ai: E hāpai ana i ka hāpaiʻana o nā hale o nā upena-zero.
• Kūlana'āina: Peterteraxical a me nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā mea hoʻohui ma As Asia-Pacific.

Nā innovations

• Nā panelate composite: Hoʻopili i ka huluhulu pōhaku me ka cement a iʻole nā ​​pale kila no ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana.
• Nā papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: Nā kukui māmā (50-100 kg / m³) no nā noiʻiʻoleʻole.
• Nā poli bio-sola: Nā mea hana palekana i ka huluhulu pōhaku kuʻuna no ke ola olakino.

Hopena

ʻO nā papaʻaina hoʻopunipuniHāʻawi i ka palekana o ke ahi paleʻole, a me ka hana kūponoʻole, a me ka hana Acoustic, e hana ana iā lākou i nā hale hana koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo kā lākou hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka hakakāʻana,ʻo Moisture Sentitivity E like me ke kūpaʻaʻana a me nā palekana palekana e ulu ana, ka hoʻihoʻiʻana o ka recyclablility a me ke ahi a me ke ahi ahi e holo hou ana i ka hanaʻana ma mua.